Why People Celebrate Kartik Purnima: The Divine Significance and Festivities
Introduction to Kartik Purnima
Kartik Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day of the auspicious Karthika Month in the Hindu lunar calendar. This month holds immense importance in Hinduism as it is dedicated to the worship of both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. Devotees from all over eagerly visit temples to seek blessings on this sacred day. Various legends underscore the significance of Kartik Purnima. It is also known as Deva Deepavali, Tripuri Poornima, and Tripurari Purnima in different regions. The festival is shrouded in myths and rituals, making it a truly divine experience.
Data and Legends Surrounding Kartik Purnima
On Kartik Purnima, Lord Vishnu is believed to have incarnated as Matsya (the Giant Fish). According to Hindu scriptures, Matsya rescued the first man, Manu, from a great deluge. Similarly, the day also marks the victory of Lord Shiva over the demon king Tripurasura, leading to the name Tripura Purnima or Tripurari Purnima. These time-honored stories contribute to the spiritual and cultural richness of the festival.
The celestial event of Kartik Purnima is also reminiscent of the Devas celebrating the day in heaven by lighting lamps. People in Varanasi perform a beautiful tradition of lighting lamps or diyas in their homes and around the banks of the Ganges. This tradition symbolizes the celebration in the divine realms, making Kartik Purnima a divine festival.
Rituals and Practices of Kartik Purnima
A myriad of rituals typify the celebration of Kartik Purnima. Devotees embark on the ritualistic bath or Nadi Snan in the rivers, praying to Lord Shiva and observing a day-long fast. The Rudra Abhishekam is performed, where Lord Shiva is bathed in milk and honey. Pious individuals also perform the Satya Narayana Vrat on this auspicious day. According to scriptures, Kartik Purnima is one of Lord Vishnu's favorite days, inspiring many to observe this Vrat.
Associated Festivals and Fairs
Apart from celebrated rituals, Kartik Purnima is intricately linked with other significant celebrations and fairs. The fair in Pushkar, which marks the end of a four-month long Chaturmas Vrat, is one of the prime draws of this festival. Artisans, craftsmen, and merchants from nationwide flock to Pushkar to exhibit their works. Devotees also visit the Ananthagiri Padmanabha Swamy temple and organize mela or Jatara. In Orissa and South India, there are idols of Kartikeshwara built and worshipped on Kartik Purnima. Additionally, Kartik Purnima is also sacred to Sikhs, marking the birth of Sri Guru Nanak, which they celebrate with great devotion.
Conclusion
Kartik Purnima is a festival that embodies spiritual significance, cultural richness, and vivacious traditions. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, resilience in the face of adversity, and the respect and love for divine entities. This festival transforms homes, cities, and even the entire nation into a vibrant tableau of devotion, marked by rituals, festivals, and festivities. Join us in this divine celebration as we explore the essence and magnificence of Kartik Purnima.