Was Barabbas Given the Name Jesus?

The name Jesus is one of the most recognizable names in history, but did you know that Barabbas, the prisoner released in place of Jesus, may have shared the same name? This is a fascinating part of biblical history that intersects with the themes of atonement and the nature of sacrifice.

Names in Ancient Times

In ancient times, people did not have last names as we do today. Names were typically given based on family, occupation, or specific events. For example, the name Jesus in Aramaic is Y’shua Bar Yosef, and in Hebrew it is Yehoshua Ben Yosef. Both names translate to Joshua son of Joseph. This practice was common, and many people shared the same first names, often with the patronymic suffix indicating their father's name.

The Story of Barabbas and Jesus

The story of Barabbas is found in the New Testament of the Bible. Barabbas was a prisoner who was up for execution. In Matthew 27:17, Mark 15:7, Luke 23:19, and John 18:40, it states that Barabbas was released instead of Jesus, who was arrested for proclaiming the kingdom of God and performing miracles.

The Ministerial Parallel

Interestingly, the release of Barabbas can be seen as a parallel to the ministerial offering in the Book of Leviticus. Leviticus 16:8 describes the ritual of the two goats: one was to be offered to the Lord as a sin offering, while the other was to be released into the wilderness as a scapegoat. This mirrors the event where Barabbas is set free instead of Jesus.

The Significance of Names

The names of Jesus and Barabbas share a common theme in their familial connections. Both names include the patronymic 'son of Joseph.' This shared name can symbolize a broader theme of sacrificial atonement and the anticipated role of the redeemer.

The Atonement of Jesus

Jesus, the Son of God, declared himself the Lamb of God (John 1:29). He was the perfect sacrifice, the atonement for the sins of the world. The release of Barabbas, a sinner, could symbolize the deeper narrative of choosing the righteous but innocent over the guilty and condemned. This act demonstrated God’s sovereignty and His plan for redemption.

Conclusion

While Barabbas and Jesus had different fates, the shared name symbolizes a deeper truth about sacrifice and redemption. The biblical narrative of the release of Barabbas in place of Jesus underscores the importance of atonement and the sacrifice of the innocent for the sake of the world.

Through the shared names and the dramatic contrast of their fates, the story of Barabbas and Jesus provides insight into significant biblical themes and historical events.