Understanding the Naming Conventions of German Shepherds in the UK
The German Shepherd is one of the most recognizable and versatile breeds in the world. However, its nomenclature in the United Kingdom (UK) is a bit of a fascinating history lesson. In this article, we'll explore why and how German Shepherds are called different names in the UK and delve into the reasoning behind the shift in terminology.
Why Are German Shepherds Called Alsatians in the UK?
In the UK, a German Shepherd is commonly referred to as an Alsatian. This term has its roots in history, particularly the First World War.
The Origins of the Term Alsatian
The formal name for the breed in Germany is Deutsche Sch?ferhund, which translates to German Shepherd Dog. Yet, in the UK, the term Alsatian is widely used. The origin of this term can be traced back to the disputed Alsace-Lorraine region between France and Germany.
Since the Germans and French had an on-and-off rivalry for centuries, the term "Alsatian" was derived from Alsace, a region historically between the two countries. After World War I, the region was ceded to France, and many dogs during that time were named after this region due to the influx of German Shepherds through the Alsace-Lorraine region. Thus, the term "Alsatian" became closely associated with this breed in the UK.
Reasons for the Shift in Terminology
Due to the onset of World War I and the anti-German sentiment that swept through the UK, the term "German Shepherd" carried negative connotations. Because of this, many of these dogs were renamed "Alsatians" to distance themselves from any association with Germany.
Following the war, as public sentiment softened, there was considerable pressure on the Kennel Club of Great Britain to revisit the issue. The Kennel Club formally recognized the breed under its proper name, "German Shepherd Dog," in the 1970s and 1980s.
Modern Usage and Confusion
Today, while the term "Alsatian" is still recognizable and commonly used in the UK, the breed is also referred to as a German Shepherd. In fact, many people refer to the breed simply as "dogs" when no specific breed is being identified.
It's worth noting that if you refer to a German Shepherd in the context of a shepherd who happens to be a person from Germany, they would simply be called a "shepherd" or a "German shepherd," though the latter context is less common and often misunderstood.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the naming conventions of German Shepherds in the UK reveals a rich history marked by geopolitical influences and shifting cultural attitudes. Whether you refer to them as German Shepherds, Alsatians, or simply "dogs," these loyal and intelligent breed are beloved companions around the world. If you're interested in learning more about German Shepherds or any other dog breeds, feel free to explore further!