Understanding Cartridges and Magazines: Myth Busting the 'Extended Clip'
Common terms in firearm terminology often cause confusion. One of the most misrepresented concepts is the idea of an 'extended clip.' This article aims to clarify the difference between clips and magazines, the correct storage and handling of bullets, and the role of cartridges. By the end, you will understand that 'extended clips' are a myth and that bullets are part of cartridges, not clips or magazines directly.
What is a Clip, and What is a Magazine?
The late R.Lee Ermey accurately summarized the complex nature of firearm components. A magazine, not a clip, is the part that holds bullets. Clips, on the other hand, are used to help load the rounds into the magazine. The term 'clip' often leads to confusion, as many believe it to be synonymous with the magazine itself. However, there is no 'extended clip.' What often occurs is a semi-filled magazine or well, which necessitates the use of another clip or round to fill the space. Clips and magazines work together in the firearm but are distinct components with different functions.
The Role of Cartridges: Fit for Purpose
Bullets are not held by clips or magazines; instead, they are part of the larger cartridge, which includes the primer, casing, powder, and bullet. Cartridges are what get loaded into the magazine and then into the chamber of the firearm. Clips are designed to hold the cartridges together during reloading and feeding them into the magazine. The clip's purpose is to distribute and load the cartridges evenly, ensuring they align correctly in the magazine.
Myth Busting: Extended Clips and AR-15s
The notion of an 'extended clip' is a myth. The capacity of a magazine is what determines its 'extended' or standard status, not the clip. For instance, an AR-15 magazine is either a standard 10-round magazine or a larger capacity magazine (such as a 30-round). Clips are standard and typically come with either 10 or 20 cartridges, depending on the rifle.
AR-15 magazines often come in increments ending in 0, such as 10, 20, 30, and 40. Other rifle types, like .223 or 5.56, typically hold 5 or 10 rounds. This difference in capacity is why a 30-round AR-15 magazine, for example, may seem like an 'extended clip' to someone accustomed to a 10-round capacity. The reality is that the magazine, not the clip, defines the capacity.
Legitimizing Misconceptions: The Cost Factor
A key reason why some find AR-15s confusing is the cost factor and past purchasing habits. Many individuals purchased these rifles during the Vietnam era when prices were lower. They were sold in large quantities, leading to a surplus. As these individuals age, they may find it difficult to resell the rifles for the same price they paid for them, unlike other firearms from World War I or World War II, which can command higher prices. Due to the new ownership of Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP), the prices have stabilized, but the perception of AR-15s being overpriced persists in certain circles.
Conclusion: Embracing Firearm Education
The idea of 'extended clips' is a common misunderstanding that stems from a lack of understanding of firearm components and terminology. By recognizing that clips and magazines are separate but interrelated parts, and that bullets are part of cartridges, we can dispel these myths. This knowledge is crucial for anyone interested in firearms and can help prevent confusion and misconceptions in the shooting community. Always ensure you are well-informed and handle firearms responsibly.
Additional Resources
For more detailed information on firearm components, consult reputable sources such as the National Rifle Association or These resources provide comprehensive guidance on firearm safety and education.