The Politics of African Americans: A Class-Based Perspective
The question of why so many Black Americans are Democrats remains a topic of debate. In this article, we will explore a class-based theory that provides a unique perspective on this phenomenon.
The Racial and Political Keywords: Why Do Black Americans Vote Democrat?
There are several reasons why many Black Americans identify as Democrats, and some of these reasons stem from a deep-seated mistrust fostered by historical events. One of the primary reasons is the racial and cultural sensitivity surrounding the term 'colored' and the alignment of the Republican party with historically oppressive forces.
For instance, the use of derogatory terms like 'colored' is seen as outdated and disrespectful. It would be equally offensive to suggest that 'white collar' workers should vote Republican, as it perpetuates pejorative stereotypes. The use of such terms can be perceived as an attempt to marginalize and demean.
A Class-Based Theory of American Politics
A broader class-based theory proposes that the political leanings of African Americans can be better understood by examining the class composition of America's two major political parties.
Professional-Managerial Class (PMC): This includes white-collar workers, intellectuals, and professionals who shape the economic and cultural policies of the Democratic Party. These individuals typically work in corporate and government settings and have a vested interest in maintaining social programs, civil rights, and equitable distribution of resources.
Petite Bourgeoisie (Lower Middle Class): This class consists of small business owners, farmers, and shopkeepers. Historically, they have been more aligned with the Republican party, as they often prioritize economic freedom and minimal government intervention. However, their influence has been waning over the years, especially in urban environments where larger economic forces dominate.
Why African-American Elites Lean Democrat
African-Americans are generally more aligned with the Professional-Managerial Class than with the Petite Bourgeoisie. The Black elite consists of a combination of skilled workers, politicians, artists, and intellectuals, rather than traditional capitalist figures.
According to the data, the Black business community is relatively weak. The statistics from Pew Research highlight the challenging conditions faced by Black-owned businesses:
African-American Owned Businesses: In 2021, these firms provided income for about 1.4 million workers, with annual payrolls estimated at $53.6 billion. Small Business Majority: Two-thirds of Black-owned businesses had fewer than 10 employees. Only 16 reported having no employees. This indicates a predominance of small, struggling enterprises.Conclusion
The class theory offers a compelling explanation for the Democratic leanings of African-Americans. Until the Black business class can rebuild itself, the community's political narrative will largely be dictated by its elite members, who continue to support the Democratic Party.