The Farmers’ Delhi Chalo Protest: Voices from Lakhimpur Kheri

As we approach the annual Katz Delicatessen celebration, recognizing the art of thin meat slicing, we divert our attention to the plight of farmers across India, particularly in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The recent Delhi Chalo protest highlights the stark challenges faced by millions of Indian farmers. This article aims to shed light on the farmers' perspective, especially from Lakhimpur Kheri district, to understand their struggles and the complexities of their livelihood.

Personal Experience and Background

I am a farmer from Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh, and my story is a reflection of the lives of countless other farmers in the state. Last year, I sold over 200 quintals of rice at a market price of INR 1560 per quintal, which brought in more than 300,000 INR. This income was significant, given that the Minimum Support Price (MSP) was 1860 INR per quintal. It is important to note that these benefits were not exclusive to one political party, as similar prices were also offered during the tenure of the Congress party. However, this is the exception rather than the rule.

Unfortunately, circumstances have changed this year. When harvest season came, we encountered a major issue: uncertain buyers and ambiguity surrounding newly introduced bills. Farmers in Lakhimpur Kheri and across Uttar Pradesh were unsure whether the government would continue to buy their produce at MSP. This lack of clarity caused significant economic distress, as many rice suppliers were hesitant to purchase our harvest at the prevailing market rate of 1000 INR per quintal. This decision resulted in a loss of over 100,000 INR.

The government's inaction further exacerbated the situation. The proposed ENAM (Electronic National Agricultural Market) portal was seen as a mere fa?ade. Most farmers, including myself, do not have the technical expertise to navigate such online platforms, rendering them ineffective. The government's failure to invest in awareness and training is a major oversight that impacts millions of farmers nationwide.

For instance, the BJP's claim of a nationalist stance is questionable, given their lack of support for the agricultural sector. Lakhimpur Kheri is home to over 22 million farmers, making up a significant portion of India's agricultural workforce. The government's lack of concrete measures to support these farmers raises serious questions about their commitment to rural development.

The Impact on Farmers' Livelihoods

My father, a lifelong farmer, has faced numerous challenges. The pending payments from the local Bajaj mill, which dates back to 14 months, exemplify the broader issue of delayed payments owed to farmers. This financial strain can have severe consequences, such as the inability to purchase essential items like winter clothing or basic amenities. Not having timely payments is a major stressor for farmers and their families.

One picture speaks volumes: it shows irrigation in progress on a cold December day in Lakhimpur Kheri. Despite the harsh conditions, farmers persevere and strive for a better future. However, the relentless cycle of debt, coupled with inadequate support from the government, makes survival a constant struggle. The resilience of farmers is evident, but without substantial government intervention, their resilience alone will not be enough.

Conclusion

The Delhi Chalo protest is a reflection of the broader agricultural crisis in India. Farmers like me and my compatriots in Lakhimpur Kheri stand as a voice for change, advocating not just for better economic conditions but also for a more just and equitable agricultural policy. It is imperative that policymakers take heed of the farmers' cries and provide them with the support they need to thrive.

We hope for better days ahead, but a mere acknowledgment is not enough. The government must take concrete steps to address the issues facing our communities, such as transparent and timely payment systems, effective support for online marketplaces, and comprehensive awareness programs to help farmers navigate these tools. Only then can we hope to see a brighter future for our farmers and the agricultural sector as a whole.

Please share your thoughts and suggestions on how the government can better support farmers.