Protecting Guitars in Extreme Temperatures: How They Stand Up When Transported by Plane

Transporting a guitar, especially in extreme temperatures, can be a daunting task for musicians. Several factors play a crucial role in ensuring that guitars survive the rigors of being sent through the luggage room of a passenger jet. This article delves into the measures and precautions musicians take to safeguard their beloved instruments.

Understanding the Environment in Luggage Rooms

The luggage hold area on a passenger jet is a carefully controlled environment. It is pressurized and maintained at about 10 degrees Celsius. While this temperature might be cool, it is far from the freezing conditions that could potentially harm a guitar. The key factor that truly matters is the rapid temperature change, which is more likely to cause damage than the steady, cooler environment of the luggage room.

Making Guitars Resilient to Cold Temperatures

Despite the insulation provided by the pressurized environment, guitar manufacturers employ several strategies to minimize the risk of damage:

Materials and Finishes

Most guitars are made from wood, which can be sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. However, manufacturers use durable woods and finishes that are specifically designed to withstand environmental stress. These materials are chosen to ensure that the guitar can handle the journey without significant damage.

Case Protection

Guitars are typically transported in either hard cases or padded gig bags, which provide insulation against temperature fluctuations. These cases are carefully engineered to maintain a stable internal environment, thereby protecting the instrument from extreme conditions. A well-constructed case acts as a barrier against external temperature shifts, reducing the risk of damage.

Temperature Acclimatization

Transporting a guitar results in gradual temperature changes, rather than abrupt ones. This gradual acclimatization is essential because sudden temperature drops can cause the wood to contract and glues to weaken. By allowing the guitar to adjust to the new environment over time, the risk of damage is significantly reduced.

Humidity Control

Besides temperature, humidity is another crucial factor. Cold air can hold less moisture than warm air, leading to dryness that can affect the wood. Advanced cases often come with humidity control features, and musicians may use humidity packs to maintain an appropriate moisture level. Ensuring that the guitar remains in a well-humidified environment is key to preventing damage.

Pre-Flight Preparation

Musicians often take precautionary measures before flying to ensure the guitar’s safety. These include:

Tuning the guitar slightly lower to accommodate potential changes in tension due to temperature drops. Avoiding the checked luggage option, instead opting to carry the guitar on board when possible. Checking airline policies regarding musical instrument transport.

Some airlines have specific policies that allow musical instruments to be stored in climate-controlled compartments, further reducing exposure to extreme temperatures.

While guitars are generally resilient, it is always best for musicians to take these precautions. By understanding the environmental factors and taking appropriate measures, musicians can ensure that their guitars remain in excellent condition after a flight.