The Myth of Mt. Rushmore and Its Surrounding Landscape
When we foreigners see Mount Rushmore, we often imagine it is surrounded by National Park wilderness, complete with untouched nature and solitude. However, the reality is somewhat different. Let's delve into the actual setting of this iconic American landmark.
Understanding the Terms: National Memorial vs. National Park
It is important to note that Mt. Rushmore is a National Memorial, not a National Park. While the distinction between a National Memorial and a National Park might seem pedantic, it impacts the surrounding environment and community. A National Memorial, like Mt. Rushmore, celebrates a particular person, group, or event. Hence, its immediate vicinity often includes more developed areas catering to visitors.
More precisely, Mt. Rushmore is surrounded by the Black Hills National Forest, which is a legal and administrative category that allows for multiple uses such as recreation, mining, and timber harvesting. This means that while the mountain itself is preserved, the land around it is managed with these diverse objectives in mind.
Nearby Wilderness Areas
One significant feature near Mt. Rushmore is the Black Elk Wilderness Area, approximately 13,426 acres to the southwest. This section of the Black Hills National Forest is a true wilderness, offering opportunities for solitude and natural exploration.
Local Communities and Attractions
Despite its proximity to wilderness, Mt. Rushmore is located in a busy area with small towns nearby. The town of Keystone, for example, is just a short drive away and is popular with tourists. Visitors can indulge in local treats, such as taffy, while enjoying the scenery and history of the region.
The area includes more than just the town of Keystone. Nearby, there are a couple of smaller towns catering to visitors. While the land surrounding Mt. Rushmore features scattered motels and private campgrounds, the larger infrastructure is managed by private companies rather than the government. This is evident in the large and expensive privately-run parking garage that serves the monument, as well as the busy roads leading up to it.
A Balancing Act of Conservation and Development
The immediate vicinity of Mt. Rushmore presents a mix of conservation and development. While the monument itself is protected, the surrounding areas are used for various activities, including commercial tourism. This is reflected in the presence of motels, camping facilities, and other tourist attractions leading to Rapid City.
It is important to understand that while Mt. Rushmore is located on Native American land, it is not a place where civilization is welcome. The historic and spiritual significance of the land ensures that visitors must be respectful of the indigenous heritage.
Conclusion
Mt. Rushmore, as a National Memorial, sits in a complex environment that is neither fully wilderness nor suburbia. Its location within the Black Hills National Forest allows for both recreational activities and conservation efforts, making it a unique and fascinating place for visitors and locals alike. Understanding the nuances of its surroundings helps in appreciating the historical and cultural significance of this iconic American landmark.