Inmate Essentials in Prison: Understanding the Cost and Supply of Necessities
The daily lives of prisoners are governed by a strict set of rules and regulations, with a particular focus on the basics of survival. This article delves into the common practices regarding the provision of essential items such as hygiene products, food, and other necessities within prison settings. It also highlights the role of indigent status and the prison commissary in addressing these needs.
The Role of Indigent Status
If a prisoner can prove they have no external support, they may be granted indigent status. This status allows the state to provide the most basic necessities, such as soap, toothbrushes, toothpaste, deodorant, and toilet paper. However, the quality and quantity of these items are typically minimal and of poor quality. For those who cannot provide proof of indigent status, the responsibility of providing these necessities falls solely on the individual.
Periodic Free Toiletries and Special Transactions
While basic hygiene items are usually provided by the state, there are times when additional support is offered. Periodically, the prison chaplain may distribute free toiletries, and during special occasions like Christmas, inmates may receive a few extra supplies. These distributions are rare and do not cover the continuous needs of the inmates.
The Prison Commissary
The commissary system plays a crucial role in the daily lives of prisoners. While some basic necessities are available in the commissary, they are usually priced at excessively high rates. However, this does not make them unavailable. Inmates can supplement their basic supplies with items purchased from the commissary.
State-Run Inmate Supply Systems
In New York State Department of Corrections (NYS DOC), for example, the state provides a significant portion of the basic necessities, but there are still some limitations. Inmates are allowed a 35-pound package of personal items each month and a 35$ commissary buy. The commissary stock is limited but generally offers reasonably decent options. Prison facilities may provide items such as soap (e.g., Corcraft, which is a lye-based soap), and inmates can save money to purchase additional items or rely on family and friends to send them through the commissary.
Hygiene Practices and Financial Priorities
For hygiene, the state provides basic items such as shampoo, soap, a toothbrush, and toothpaste. Inmates must budget for additional toiletries, as the provided supply is often inadequate and of poor quality. Inmates who manage their finances wisely can allocate a significant portion of their funds to hygiene products. However, the supply of certain items, such as deodorant, may be inconsistent and insufficient. To ensure proper hygiene, it is often recommended that inmates purchase their own toiletries from the commissary or through assistance from outside.
Initial Supply Upon Admission
Upon arrival, new inmates receive a set of basic necessities, including shampoo, soap, a toothbrush, and toothpaste. From that point onward, the responsibility for additional supplies becomes the inmate's own. Money is either deposited into the inmate's commissary account (through family or through work within the prison), or they must seek employment within the prison to earn money. This money is then used to purchase necessary items.
Overall, while the state provides a foundation for basic necessities, the reliance on the prison commissary and personal budgeting plays a significant role in ensuring that inmates can meet their daily needs. The availability and quality of items can vary widely depending on the facility and individual circumstances. Understanding these systems is crucial for inmates to navigate everyday life within the prison setting.