Do Sailors Serving on American Naval Vessels Carry Firearms?
Amid concerns about security and defense, many wonder about the firearms on ships, especially on large naval vessels such as aircraft carriers and submarines. This article aims to demystify this topic by providing insights based on firsthand experiences of sailors during various missions.
Uniform Armament Practices
It is important to note that the armament practices for sailors vary significantly depending on the vessel's mission and the specific watch. While some might believe that all sailors are equipped with weapons at all times, this is not the case. Most sailors do not carry guns during their routine operations. For instance, a typical Aviation Ordnanceman might carry a M870 riot shotgun during all brow watches, which are periods of heightened alert where the vessel is closely monitored for potential security threats.
Standard Customs and Practices
During regular deployments, sailors on destroyers generally do not carry firearms unless specifically assigned for certain duties. For instance, while on a four-hour watch once every few days, a sailor might be required to carry a .45 pistol. This practice ensures that a backup weapon is always available during critical times.
For those serving in more specialized roles, such as the Petty Officer Of the Watch, the situation can be different. During specific duties like perimeter guard or during weapons moves, a sailor might need to carry a variety of guns. Historically, the M-14 rifle or a 12 GA pump shotgun were commonly used, but these might have been upgraded over time.
Onboard Arsenal and Historical Context
The onboard arsenal is quite extensive, with a variety of weapons stored for different purposes. In the past, a destroyer might have had an impressive collection of infantry weapons, including a mortar, a BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle), rifles, and pistols in both 50 and 30-caliber, as well as machine guns like the M-79 grenade launcher. The list of weapons could extend to include Beretta M9 pistols, M60 machine guns, and even grenade-launching capability. These weapons were often kept in a cabinet under the ladder to the bridge for easy access.
During exercises such as Operation Deckhouse V, these weapons were used to arm a sounding party. Similarly, in port, weapons were used in various scenarios, such as the use of concordia grenades during drills at Danang and in port outside of the United States. Armored patrols were often equipped with pistols, and when there was a possibility of hostility, the 50-caliber machine guns were mounted on the sides of the bridge.
It is also worth noting that sailors received firearm training during their boot camp, and additional training was provided if they were to go on shore duty, especially to those serving in Vietnam.
Port Security and Special Missions
During missions, specific individuals are always armed, particularly in port. The petty officer of the watch and personnel at access points from shore are typically armed to ensure security. In notable events such as Desert Storm, a sailor might have been responsible for covering a pier with an M-14 rifle. For shark watches in the Pacific during swim calls, the M-14 rifle was also utilized.
Vessels are equipped with multiple weapons, including autocannons, light and heavy machine guns, rifles, pistols, shotguns, and grenade launchers. Additionally, there are multiple armory and ammo lockers that are not often discussed publicly. If outsiders were to take hold of significant areas of the ship, the crew could counter with these weapons.
Despite the presence of these weapons, not every sailor is capable of shooting. However, the weapons department personnel are highly trained and motivated. On deployments, sailors have the option to bring personal firearms. This highlights the significant emphasis placed on personal and vessel security on American naval vessels.