Choosing the Best .22 Short Ammo for Antique Firearms

When it comes to choosing the right ammunition for an antique firearm, it is important to ensure that both the weapon and the ammunition are compatible. This article will explore the specifics of using .22 short ammunition in antique firearms and provide valuable insights for firearm enthusiasts.

An Overview of Antique Firearms

In the past, there were various firearm designs that were not chambered for .22 short ammunition. For example, flintlock and percussion cap guns do not chamber or fire .22 short ammunition. However, if you have an antique firearm that was made after 1900 and is chambered for .22 rimfire, any brand of .22 short ammunition should work effectively.

Using Modern .22 Short Ammunition in Antique Firearms

When dealing with old guns, it is crucial to verify that the bore is clean and the action mechanism is tight. Most modern firearms chambered for .22 short will fire properly. .22 rimfire ammunition is quite generic, and its performance standards are practically identical across different brands. For example, my father-in-law's Stevens falling block single-shot .22, which served as his "barn" gun, was loaded with .22 shot shells and used to kill birds. While the bore was "shot out" after 50 years of use, the gun could still fire several shots before being retired.

Caution with Poorly Made Antique firearms

However, some antique firearms, such as cheaply made derringers or certain revolvers, were already junk when they were new and should never be shot. Before using any antique firearm, it is essential to have it inspected by a knowledgeable gunsmith to confirm its safety and condition.

Using Black Powder for Antique Firearms

If you have an antique firearm that is from the black powder era, such as those made before 1860, it is recommended to use black powder loads. Winchester and other manufacturers produce black powder offerings. Although more expensive than modern rimfire ammunition, these loads serve a historical display purpose rather than as daily shooting ammunition. Proper cleaning after firing is crucial as black powder is highly corrosive. It is always recommended to follow safe firearm handling and maintenance practices.

Professional Inspection

The very first step when dealing with an antique firearm is to have it inspected by a knowledgeable gunsmith. This ensures that the firearm is safe to fire and the appropriate ammunition is recommended. Although a gunsmith on an online forum might provide a recommendation, such advice should be taken with caution as it is based on an unverified inspection.

By understanding the specific requirements and taking the necessary precautions, firearm enthusiasts can ensure the safe and effective use of modern ammunition in antique firearms. Whether you're interested in .22 short or black powder loads, the key is to respect the historical significance of these weapons and maintain them with the care they deserve.