Becoming a Commercial Fisherman in Alaska: A Comprehensive Guide
Expanding your career involvements in the dynamic sphere of Alaskan commercial fishing requires careful planning and preparation. Whether you're aiming for a short-term entry-level job or a full-fledged career, understanding the demands of the industry is crucial. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps to prepare, find, and secure a job in Alaska's renowned fishing industry.
Part 1: Getting Ready
The first step in becoming a commercial fisherman in Alaska is to determine your readiness for the rigorous demands of the job. Understanding the time commitment and physical requirements is vital. While thousands of crew positions are available during the summer, it's essential to have a clear schedule for at least two months to secure an entry-level position. Most entry-level roles, such as those on trollers, gill netters, and purse seiners, require minimal experience, especially during the peak salmon season from May to the fall.
1. Physical Preparation
Fishing boats operate on challenging schedules, often requiring continuous work for 18 hours a day. Therefore, being physically prepared is non-negotiable. Traditional methods of building strength, such as running or heavy weight lifting, may not be as beneficial. Instead, focus on increasing core stability and overall functional strength.
2. Mental and Emotional Readiness
The work environment is highly stressful, and your mind and emotions will be just as taxed as your body. The captain and crew can be extremely demanding, especially for newbies. Mental and emotional fortitude are crucial. Develop a learning attitude and mental resilience to cope with criticism and stress.
3. Financial Planning
Knowing your financial situation is important. Ensure you have the financial means to secure housing and cover expenses if you move to Alaska without a job. Alternatively, consider taking a local job as a backup to avoid being stranded without employment. However, be prepared that securing a local job may impact your ability to work in Alaska.
Part 2: Searching for Your Job
When searching for a job in Alaska's commercial fishing industry, the process can be unconventional. Most hiring is done directly by boat captains, and resources for deckhands are limited. Here's a step-by-step guide to finding your job.
1. Identify Potential Employers
Unlike traditional job searches, much of the hiring in the Alaskan commercial fishing industry is done by word of mouth and in-person. Check Alaska Job Finder, Alaskan Leader Fisheries, and the Alaska Fishing Jobs Network for any available positions. If online listings are scarce, visiting a fishing hub could be the only way to find a job.
2. Contact Employers
Once you've identified potential employers, reaching out to them can be challenging. Many captains may not have email addresses, relying instead on traditional methods like phones and faxes. Utilize online faxing services if you don't have a physical fax machine. Be mindful of time zone differences when making calls.
3. Solicit Referrals and Additional Leads
Even if a captain doesn't have a spot for you, they may know of other desperate captains needing deckhands. Establish a good rapport and ask for referrals. Building these connections can sometimes lead to unexpected opportunities.
4. Consider an In-Person Search
Places like Dutch Harbor, Kodiak, and Naknek are excellent for finding entry-level jobs. Many positions are not listed online, so visiting a fishing hub in person can significantly increase your chances of landing a job. If you're unsuccessful as a deckhand, other seafood processing jobs in these hubs can serve as a stepping stone.
Conclusion
Becoming a commercial fisherman in Alaska is a challenging but rewarding path. With the right preparation and persistence, you can adapt to the demanding nature of the industry. Whether you're seeking a short-term entry-level position or a long-term career, the resources and steps outlined in this guide can help you begin your journey in Alaska's thriving fishing industry.