Are There Any Hawker Harriers Still Flying?
Current Operational Status and Future Replacement
The iconic Hawker Siddeley Harrier, also known as the AV-8B Harrier II, continues to hold a special place in aviation history. Despite the modern advancements in military technology, several nations still operate this unique aircraft. The US Marine Corps is one example, with plans to phase out their AV-8Bs in favor of F-35Bs. Similarly, the Italian and Spanish Navies continue to utilize the type, though they, too, are transitioning to the F-35B for future operations.
Specifically, the US Marine Corps currently has 126 AV-8B and TAV-8B two-seat trainer variants, with around 80 jets in active service across five attack squadrons. Italy operates 14 AV-8Bs and two TAV-8Bs, while the Spanish Navy has 16 EAV-8Bs and one TAV-8B trainer in service. The replacement of these aircraft with F-35Bs is ongoing but not yet fully realized.
Pegasus Engine and Harrier Aircraft Series
The story of the Harrier begins with the development of the Pegasus engine. In 1957, the Bristol Engine Company was tasked with creating a special vectored thrust engine for a Light Tactical Support Fighter that could take off and land vertically. The result was the Pegasus, which incorporated cold jets on both sides of the compressor and a hot jet directed through a conventional central tailpipe.
The Pegasus engine laid the foundation for the Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives. Key variants include the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II, and the British Aerospace Harrier II. These aircraft have seen service in various navies, including India, Italy, Spain, Thailand, the UK, and the United States.
Operational Nations and Experiences
The Indian Navy, once a significant force in Harrier operations, has since retired its fleet. However, other countries continue to operate the aircraft. The Italian Navy remains one of the most active users, with 14 operational AV-8Bs. The Spanish Navy is another significant operator, currently running 13 operational EAV-8Bs. These aircraft have been instrumental in maintaining naval presence in various theatres.
The Royal Air Force and Royal Navy in the UK also once operated the Harrier, with the RAF retiring their fleet. The US Marine Corps, on the other hand, maintains a substantial fleet of 80 operational AV-8Bs. Notably, the USMC is in the process of phasing out these aircraft in favor of the F-35B.
Some enthusiasts have even explored the market for privately owned Harriers. For those interested in acquiring a piece of aviation history, there are websites and resources that offer information on Harriers available for sale.