Are People from Greece Called Greek?

Yes, people from Greece are called Greek. The term refers to both the nationality and the culture associated with Greece. This article explores the correct terminology and cultural distinctions related to the people of Greece, their identity, and how Greeks refer to themselves in their native language.

General Terminology: Hellenes vs. Helladites

The term “Hellenes (λληνε)” is used to refer to Greeks in general. This does not specify whether they live in Greece or not. “Helladites (Ελλαδε)” specifically refers to Greeks who currently live in Greece and is a more localized term. For example, an Italian who resides in Greece would not be considered a Helladite, as they do not share the same cultural and national identity. They would simply be referred to as Greek if they adopted Greek citizenship but not necessarily as a Helladite.

Language and Self-Identification

The people of Greece refer to themselves in their native language as “Ελληνε (Eλλυνε)” which translates to Hellenes. It is a term deeply rooted in the Greek language and culture. The country is officially called “Hellas (Ελλ)” in Greek, which is also sometimes used interchangeably with the term “Hellenes.”

It’s interesting to note that the term “Γραικο (Graikos)” or “old,” was once used by the Greeks to describe their identity, but it eventually evolved into the more commonly used term “Hellin (λλην).” This linguistic evolution is often attributed to the ancient Romans, who referred to the people and country of Greece as “Graecus” in Latin. The English language adopted this term, which is why the people of Greece are known as “Greeks” in English.

Cultural and National Identity

The official name of the country is “Hellenic Republic (Ηellenic Republic),” which is often translated as “Hellenic Democracy” in English. However, it’s important to note that the term “democracy” here is often misconstrued. True democracy, or “direct participatory democracy,” is only possible in countries with very small and very intelligent populations. In the case of Greece, the current system is a parliamentary democracy, which differs from true direct democracy.

The term “Yunan (λυναν)” is used by the Turks to refer to Hellas, as a direct root of the Hellenic civilization can be traced back to the region now known as Turkey. The Hellenes living in this region called themselves “Ionians,” which eventually evolved into “Yunan.” This reflects the deep historical and cultural connections between ancient Greek civilization and the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the English language terms “Greek” and “Greece” are commonly used, the Greek people refer to themselves as “Hellenes (λληνε)” in their native language. The term “Helladites (Ελλαδτε)” specifically denotes Greek nationals residing in Greece. Understanding and respecting these distinctions is essential for a more accurate and culturally sensitive communication and representation of Greek people and their nation.