Are Hungary and Austria Still Close Allies After a Century of Independence?

Introduction

As of August 2023, Hungary and Austria maintain a fairly positive relationship, rooted in their shared history, culture, and geographic proximity. Despite a century of independence, the two nations continue to collaborate on various issues including regional security, economic cooperation, and environmental concerns, particularly given their membership in the European Union.

Historical Roots of the Relationship

Historically, Hungary and Austria were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, contributing to cultural ties and a sense of shared heritage. Many Hungarians view Austria as a key partner in Europe, especially in trade and tourism. Similarly, Austria often supports Hungary's integration into European structures. This historical bond has led to the naming of many famous figures and landmarks, such as the

Shared Heritage and Geography

Shared geographical proximity has also played a crucial role in fostering good relations. Both Vienna and Budapest owe their cityscapes to the rule of Emperor Franz-Josef I in the latter half of the 19th century. However, the last 100 years have introduced distinct political and cultural differences. Hungary, with its communist history, often feels more at home in the Visegrad group of countries within the EU, while Austria has a different set of experiences.

Modern Relations and Cultural Layers

Despite these historical and cultural similarities, the relationship between Hungary and Austria today is largely maintained by a mix of cooperation and personal interactions. Bridges and places are named after the same kings, archdukes, and princesses, and both Vienna and Budapest have the cityscape shaped by the rule of Emperor Franz-Josef I. This includes sites like Sch?nbrunn Palace in Vienna, which is reminiscent of Hungarian heritage. However, the impact of the communist era and the subsequent liberal system of Western Europe has created a clear distinction.

Personal Experiences and Cultural Resonance

The author, when traveling in third countries, found a surprising connection with Austrians. Despite the distance in the last 100 years, there is a common Central European cultural heritage that binds the two nations. The author notes that many people in both countries appreciate each other’s culture and history, leading to frequent exchanges in tourism and cultural events. Furthermore, daily interactions between the two countries, especially in transportation, are extensive and far surpass interactions with any other neighboring country.

Current Observations

According to the author's observations, there is significant personal interaction between the two countries. For example, the number of cars with Hungarian license plates in Vienna is high, and the frequency of trains and buses between Vienna and Budapest is substantial. Even the Hungarian city of Sopron is linked to the commuting network of Vienna, emphasizing the everyday connections between the two nations.

A curious fact noted by the author is that one of Hungary's national holidays is on the 15th of March, celebrating the 1848 revolution that led to the separation from Austria. Interestingly, on this day, many Hungarians visit Austria for shopping and other pleasures, highlighting the continued economic and cultural ties.

Conclusion

While there are occasional tensions, as seen in political debates over issues like immigration and EU policies, the overall relationship between Hungary and Austria is characterized by mutual respect and cultural affinity. The shared history and cultural layers make them not just neighbors, but close allies and neighbors with a deep personal and cultural bond.